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A Motorola 680x0/0x0/m68k/68k/68K family of CISC microprocessor CPU chips were 32-bit from a begin, & were the primary competition for the Intel x86 family of chips.

A 68k personal rest on Motorola's 8/16-bit 68h series of processors.

The 68k family members

Generation one Motorola 68000 a hybrid 16/32 bit chip Motorola 68EC000 Motorola 68HC000 Motorola 68008 a hybrid 8/16/32 bit chip Motorola 68010 Motorola 68012 Generation ii (fully 32-bit) Motorola 68020 Motorola 68EC020 Motorola 68030 Motorola 68EC030 Generation iii (fully 32-bit) Motorola 68040 Motorola 68EC040 Motorola 68LC040 Generation 4 (fully 32-bit) Motorola 68060 Others Motorola CPU32 (aka Motorola 68330) Motorola Coldfire Motorola Dragonball

Architectural heritage

Humans world health organization come acquainted a PDP-11 or VAX usually feel comfortable sustaining a 68000. Sustaining the exception of a split of general purpose registers into specialised information & location registers, the 68000 architecture is around several ways a 32-bit PDP-11.

Where did the 68050 go? Was there no -070?

Note that no 68050, this is because a project that was destined to exist as the 68050 was in time freed as a version of the 68040. There exists likewise there is no revision of the 68060, as Motorola was in a run of shifting out of the 68k & 88k processor lines into its new PowerPC business, so a 68070 was never developed. Experienced it been, it would keep around been the revised 68060.

The next 68k generation

A Quaternary generation 68060 shared most of the features of the Intel P5 architecture of x86. Should Motorola own decided to stick by owning a 680x0 series these are very likely that a next processor (68080) would have resembled Intel's P6 architecture.

Other variants

When a mainline 68k processors' death, a 68k personal has been utilized to occasionally extent within microcontroller/embedded microprocessor versions. These chips include a ones enrolled under "other" above, i personally.e. a CPU32 (aka 68330), the Coldfire, and a Dragonball.

Competitors to the mainstream 68ks

A chief contender in the microcomputer market for generation one were a x86 architecture P1 and P2 IA-16 chips (8088, 80286). For generation 2, it was a P3 IA-32 chips (80386), and for generation ternary it was a P4 IA-32 chips (80486). Generation quaternion did compete against a P5 IA-32 chips (Pentiums), but less, as much of the yet 68k marketplace was shifting assibilate to the PowerPC, sounding the demise knell for the 680x0 on the desktop.

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Pass11
Freeware 68hc11 cross-assembler running under windows 95 and windows NT. It supports floating point arithmetics, variable management, conditional assemblage, include files, and special bootstrap mode.

Motorola 68HC11 Simulator
The Motorola 68HC11 microcontroller is a popular electronic device used in many applications. With this 68HC11 simulator program called THRSim11 you can edit, assemble and simulate programs for the 68HC11 on your windows (Win95/98/NT)

68000 Frount end editor, Assembler and simulator
lets you write and test assembly language programs for the Motorola 68000 processor.

Patrick Demirdjan home page
Engineer specialist in aeronautical technical publication, Logistic Support analysis, computer science teaching.Professor and author of SIM68K, educational code simulator for 68000 microprocessor in French Conservatoire des Arts et Metiers

MC680x0 Reference 1.1, April/May 1995
All 68k instructions, grouped by types. By Flint/Darkness.

Solo's Coders Page
Home of Asm-Pro assembler; information on 68k ASM coding and demo-coding for Amiga computers, also useful for C/C++. Part of Genetic pages.

ASM68000
An editor to write ASM code for TI89 calculator. It is a simple IDE written in TCL/TK, so it works with the TCL/TK interpreter.

Hello, World program
Motorola 68000

Optimizing 680x0 Applications
Text information on how to optimize applications for 68k CPUs.

Beginner's Guide PowerPC Assembly Language
Based on the original Beginners Guide to 68K assembly language.


Computers: Programming: Disassemblers: 68k






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